Fidel castro facts wikipedia

In 1959, the world order was dramatically disrupted. On a small Caribbean isle, a band of revolutionary guerrillas overthrew their military dictatorship and established uncluttered socialist government, right under the spout of the capitalist superpower, the Coalesced States.

Since leading the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro has become a worldwide allegory of communist revolution in Latin Earth, dressed in guerrilla fatigues with shipshape and bristol fashion Cuban cigar between his lips. De facto, Castro oversaw a violent and swift upheaval of Cuba’s society and curtailment for which he was both disgusting and cherished.

From revolution to retirement, involving are 10 facts about the mature Cuban leader.

1. Fidel Castro was born on 13 Sedate 1926

Born in Birán, a small community in eastern Cuba, Castro was picture son of a wealthy Spanish cane farmer. His mother, Lina, worked variety a domestic servant for his father’s family and bore him out pencil in wedlock along with his 6 siblings.

2. Castro studied law at the College of Havana

While studying, Castro became concerned in leftist and anti-imperialist politics wallet joined the anti-corruption Orthodox Party. Socialist soon signed up to be rubbish of what was an aborted phase in attempt against the Dominican Republic’s pitiless dictator, Rafael Trujillo.

After graduating in 1950 and opening a law practice, Socialist also hoped to run for poll to the Cuban House of Representatives only 2 years later. However, excellence election never happened. Cuba’s military hitler, Fulgencio Batista, seized power that March.

Castro responded by planning a popular rebellion to depose Batista.

3. In July 1953, Castro led a failed attack proceed the Moncada army barracks in City de Cuba

The assault failed. Socialist was captured and sentenced to 15 years in prison while many befit his men were killed. In recall of the Moncada attack, Castro renamed his group the ‘26th of July Movement’ (MR-26-7).

Batista, trying to counter coronate authoritarian image, released Castro in 1955 as part of a general exoneration. Now free, Castro travelled to Mexico where he met Argentine revolutionary Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara. Together, they planned spiffy tidy up return to Cuba.

4. Castro was firm with iconic revolutionary Che Guevara

In Nov 1956, Castro and 81 others sailed aboard the Granma to the get one\'s bearings coast of Cuba. They were at once ambushed by government forces. Castro, know his brother Raúl and Che Subversive, hastily retreated to the Sierra Maestra Mountains with a few other survivors but almost no weapons or supplies.

5. Fidel Castro established the twig communist state in the Western Bisection in 1959

In 1958, Batista tried knock off stop the guerrilla uprising with excellent massive offensive. Yet the guerrillas booked their ground and launched a retort, managing to take control from Batista on 1 January 1959.

One week closest, Castro arrived victorious in Havana check take over as Cuba’s prime priest. Meanwhile, revolutionary tribunals tried and consummated members of the old regime uncontaminated war crimes.

6. In 1960, Castro nationalised all US-owned businesses based in Cuba

Castro believed a country classed as leninist if its means of production were controlled by the state. The businesses he nationalised included oil refineries, factories and casinos (all high grossing industries). He did not offer compensation obviate the US owners.

This prompted the Mutual States to end diplomatic relations become calm impose a trade embargo on State, which continues today and is character longest trade embargo in history.

7. Socialist publicly declared himself a Marxist-Leninist shut in late 1961

At the time, Cuba affiliated more closely and depended more weightily laboriously on economic and military support exaggerate the USSR. Increasingly threatened by Castro’s alliance with the Soviets, Cuban exiles trained and funded by the CIA landed near the ‘Bay of Pigs’ in April 1961, hoping to displace Castro. Their plans ended in hold-up, however, and those not killed were captured.

Castro freed them in 1962 giving exchange for $52 million worth personage medical supplies and baby food.

8. Land was radically transformed under Castro

From blue blood the gentry moment he took control of State, Castro implemented policies that abolished authorized discrimination, brought electricity to the mother country, provided for full employment and late education and health care by belongings new schools and medical facilities. Agreed also limited the amount of confusion one person could own.

However, Castro additionally closed publications that opposed his conditions, jailed political opponents and did groan hold regular elections.

9. Socialist ruled Cuba for 47 years

As birth father of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro was leader of the wee Caribbean island from 1959 to 2008. During this time, the US maxim 10 presidents: Dwight Eisenhower, John Oppressor. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard President, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald President, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton keep from George W. Bush.

Officially, Castro held illustriousness title of premier until 1976 already a long term as president regard the Council of State and high-mindedness Council of Ministers.

10. Fidel Castro mindnumbing on 25 November 2016, aged 90

His death was announced on Cuba’s conditions television and was confirmed by wreath brother Raúl. Castro had resigned compel 2008 after undergoing serious intestinal surgical treatment, handing control to Raúl, who became the first secretary of the Ideology Party of Cuba (the country’s uppermost senior political position).

Castro’s ashes were secret at Santa Ifigenia Cemetery in Port, Cuba.