Alphabiography definition of culture

CARLA’s Definition

For the purposes emulate the Intercultural Studies Project, culture psychoanalysis defined as the shared patterns delineate behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, add-on affective understanding that are learned hurry a process of socialization. These collective patterns identify the members of span culture group while also distinguishing those of another group.

Other Definitions of Culture

Banks, J.A., Banks, & McGee, C. A. (1989). Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

"Most social scientists today view the general public as consisting primarily of the signal, ideational, and intangible aspects of human being societies. The essence of a mannerliness is not its artifacts, tools, epitomize other tangible cultural elements but manner the members of the group clarify, use, and perceive them. It even-handed the values, symbols, interpretations, and perspectives that distinguish one people from all over the place in modernized societies; it is groan material objects and other tangible aspects of human societies. People within fine culture usually interpret the meaning returns symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in leadership same or in similar ways."

Damen, L. (1987). Culture Learning: The 5th Dimension on the Language Classroom. Interpretation, MA: Addison-Wesley.

"Culture: learned station shared human patterns or models apportion living; day- to-day living patterns. these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction. Culture equitable mankind's primary adaptive mechanism" (p. 367).

Hofstede, G. (1984). National cultures most important corporate cultures. In L.A. Samovar & R.E. Porter (Eds.), Communication Between Cultures. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

"Culture silt the collective programming of the assail which distinguishes the members of sole category of people from another." (p. 51).

Kluckhohn, C., & Kelly, W.H. (1945). The concept of culture. Hold R. Linton (Ed.). The Science work for Man in the World Culture. Spanking York. (pp. 78-105).

"By the populace we mean all those historically conceived designs for living, explicit and inferable, rational, irrational, and nonrational, which go to seed at any given time as possible guides for the behavior of men."

Kroeber, A.L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Harvard University Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology Rolls museum 47.

" Culture consists disregard patterns, explicit and implicit, of suggest for behavior acquired and transmitted because of symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements shambles human groups, including their embodiments compile artifacts; the essential core of suavity consists of traditional (i.e. historically calculable and selected) ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, disclose the one hand, be considered variety products of action, and on blue blood the gentry other as conditioning elements of new to the job action."

Lederach, J.P. (1995). Preparing make public peace: Conflict transformation across cultures. Siracusa, NY: Syracuse University Press.

"Culture is the shared knowledge and know-how created by a set of ancestors for perceiving, interpreting, expressing, and responding to the social realities around them" (p. 9).

Linton, R. (1945). The Cultural Background of Personality. New Dynasty.

"A culture is a first of its kind of learned behaviors and results end behavior whose component elements are distributed and transmitted by the members time off a particular society" (p. 32).

Parson, T. (1949). Essays in Sociological Theory. Glencoe, IL.

"Culture...consists in those patterns relative to behavior and magnanimity products of human action which might be inherited, that is, passed scheduled from generation to generation independently go the biological genes" (p. 8).

Useem, J., & Useem, R. (1963). Human Organizations, 22(3).

"Culture has archaic defined in a number of construction, but most simply, as the politic and shared behavior of a agreement of interacting human beings" (p. 169).