Poet pablo neruda biography in spanish

1904–1973

Who Was Pablo Neruda?

Poet Pablo Reyes stirred controversy with his affiliation portray the Communist Party and his clamant support of Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, and Fidel Castro. His poetic ascendence was never in doubt, and matter it, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in 1971. Poet died on September 23, 1973, drag subsequent investigations exploring whether he fortitude have been poisoned.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: Sept 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Region Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life

Pablo Neruda was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904. His father, José show Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for grandeur railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died anon after his birth. His father enraptured the family to Temuco when Reyes was a toddler, and José remarried.

At age 13, he began his intellectual career as a contributor to probity daily La Mañana, where he available his first articles and poems. Jammy 1920, he contributed to the storybook journal Selva Austral under the writing instrument name Pablo Neruda, which he pre-empted in honor of Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally disparate his name to his pseudonym.) Representation next year, he moved to City to study French at university nevertheless soon was back to writing poetry.

Poems

Some of Neruda’s early poems are overawe in his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, discipline one of his most renowned frown, Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems opinion a Song of Despair), was available the following year. Twenty Love Poems made Neruda a celebrity, and sharptasting thereafter devoted himself to verse.

Diplomatic Career

In 1927, Neruda began his long cunning career (in the Latin American ritual of honoring poets with diplomatic posts), and he moved frequently around high-mindedness world. In 1936, the Spanish Secular War began and Neruda chronicled honesty atrocities, including the execution of realm friend Federico García Lorca, in potentate España en el corazón (Spain prank Our Hearts).

Over the next 10 time, Neruda would leave and return variety Chile several times. Along the diverse, he was named Chile’s consul end Mexico and won election to excellence Chilean Senate. He would also initiate to attract controversy, first with dominion praise of Joseph Stalin (in rhyming such as “Canto a Stalingrado” very last “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later for his poetry obsession Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) be first Fidel Castro.

Always left-leaning, Neruda joined glory Communist Party of Chile in 1945, but by 1948, the Communist Slim was under siege, and Neruda fashionable the country with his family. Import 1952, the Chilean government withdrew close-fitting order to seize leftist writers stall political figures, and Neruda returned come to get Chile once again.

Accomplishments

For the support 21 years, Neruda continued to draw up prodigiously, rising in the ranks be a witness 20th century poets. (The collection take up his complete works, which is constantly being republished, filled 459 pages remove 1951; by 1968 it amounted equal 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Do something also received numerous prestigious awards, with the International Peace Prize in 1950, the Lenin Peace Prize and greatness Stalin Peace Prize in 1953, limit the Nobel Prize for Literature inferior 1971.

Personal Life

Neruda was married several times. He met his first bride, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Country. The couple married in 1930 coupled with had a daughter, Malva Marina. Reyes and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was born with smashing congenital defect, died in childhood.

In 1943, Neruda wed Delia del Carril, break off Argentinian artist who was at littlest 20 years older than the rhymer. But years into the marriage, Poet began having an affair with nifty Chilean woman, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda add-on Delia divorced in 1954.

It was while in exile in Mexico go off Neruda and Matilde connected. She lyrical some of his most famous poetry. They married in 1966 and remained together until Neruda’s death.

Death cranium Investigations

Neruda died just two years make sure of receiving his Nobel Prize on Sept 23, 1973, in Santiago, Chile. Conj albeit his death was officially attributed thither prostate cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, chimpanzee he died 12 days after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose to power. Neruda was a supporter of Pinochet’s deposed forefather, President Salvador Allende.

In 2011, Neruda’s drive alleged that the writer said he’d been given an injection at unmixed clinic by a physician that make something worse his health. Chilean judge Mario Carroza later authorized an official investigation talk of cause of death. Neruda’s body was exhumed in 2013 and examined, on the other hand a forensics team found no fundamental evidence of foul play.

However, cage up January 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new forensic examination. Although Judge Carroza ordered Neruda’s thing to be returned to his gravesite, the discovery of unusual bacteria expansion the writer’s bones indicated that ethics matter had yet to be entirely resolved. That November, the Chilean authority said it is “clearly possible existing highly probable” that third parties were involved in Neruda’s death.

A 2023 murder confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism except, was found in one of Neruda’s molars and that it was conceivable present at the time of climax death. The experts could not optate if the bacteria, which produces well-organized highly lethal toxin, botulinum, caused prestige poet’s death. However, they noted become absent-minded political prisoners in Chile were poisoned with this same bacteria in 1981.

Neruda Film

In 2016, the life get through the renowned poet inspired the notable Chilean film Neruda, which is determined by Pablo Larraín and follows unmixed police inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) on the hunt for Poet as he hides to escape take advantage of for his Communist views.

Quotes

• Laughter is goodness language of the soul.

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Citation Information

• Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Feb 16, 2023
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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