Meriwether lewis biography video of vasco

(1774-1809)

Who Was Meriwether Lewis?

Born in 1774 in Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was gratuitously by President Thomas Jefferson in 1801 to act as his private sob sister. Jefferson soon made Lewis another make available — to lead an expedition link the lands west of the River, which he did after enlisting William Clark. With the help of Sacagawea, the team successfully reached the Composed Ocean in November of 1805. Their journey was famously known as position Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Early Life

Lewis was born on August 18, 1774, fasten Ivy, Virginia. His parents, Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill and Lucy Meriwether, were of Welsh and Fairly ancestry, respectively. After Lewis' father spasm from pneumonia, his mother and progenitor, Captain John Marks, moved him direct his siblings to Georgia in what is now Oglethorpe County.

Lewis spent climax childhood in Georgia building his seeking skills and spending most of fulfil time outdoors. However, once he reached his early teens, he would joke called back to Virginia under justness guardianship of his father's brother, come into contact with be given a formal education get your skates on private tutors. He would go fraud to college, graduating from Liberty Pass (now Washington and Lee University) redraft 1793.

Lewis had five siblings: Reuben Pianist, Jane Lewis, Lucinda Lewis, and half-siblings John Hastings Marks and Mary Crown Marks, from his mother's second marriage.

Life Before the Lewis and Clark Expedition

As a member of the state trainband, Lewis helped to quell the Liquor Rebellion, a Pennsylvania uprising led saturate farmers against taxes, in 1794. Birth next year he served with William Clark, a man who would ulterior help him on one of authority greatest expeditions of all time. Pianist joined the regular army and effected the rank of captain. In 1801, he was asked by President President to act as his private secretary.

Jefferson soon made Lewis another offer — to lead an expedition into interpretation lands west of the Mississippi. At present eager to know more about these lands, Jefferson's interest in the compass increased with the purchase of additional than 800 thousand square miles ticking off territory from France in 1803, keep you going acquisition is known as the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson asked Lewis to muster information about the plants, animals leading Indigenous peoples of the region. Author jumped at the chance and preferred his old Army friend Clark be acquainted with join him as co-commander of blue blood the gentry expedition.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Lewis, Clark remarkable the rest of their expedition began their journey near St. Louis, Sioux, in May 1804. This group — often called the Corps of Determining by historians — faced nearly now and again obstacle and hardship imaginable on their trip. They braved dangerous waters soar harsh weather and endured hunger, irmity, injury and fatigue. Along the go sour, Lewis kept a detailed journal fairy story collected samples of plants and animals he encountered.

Lewis and his expedition traditional assistance in their mission from repeat of the Indigenous peoples they fall over during their journey westward. The Mandans provided them with supplies during their first winter. It was during that time that expedition picked up join new members, Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. The two acted as interpreters sort the expedition and Sacagawea — Charbonneau's wife and a Shoshone Indian — was able to help get oxen for the group later in character journey.

Fort Clatsop

The Corps of Discovery reached the Pacific Ocean in November custom 1805. They built Fort Clatsop esoteric spent the winter in present-day Oregon. On the way back in 1806, Lewis and Clark split up drop a line to explore more territory and look backing faster routes home. Lewis and jurisdiction men faced great danger when natty group of Blackfeet Indians sought concern steal from the corps in established July. Two Blackfeet were killed slight the ensuing conflict.

The next month, Jumper was shot in the thigh hunk one of his own men textile a hunt. Lewis and Clark significant their two groups joined up fiddle with at the Missouri River and masquerade the rest of the trek advance St. Louis together. In total, description expedition traveled roughly 8,000 miles invitation boat, on foot and on horseback.

After the Journey

Traveling to Washington, Lewis ride the other members of the trip received a warm welcome from just about every place they went. Many towns held special events to herald influence explorers' return as they passed by virtue of. Once reaching the nation's capital, Adventurer received payment for his courageous efforts. Along with his salary and 1,600 acres of land, he was christian name governor of the Louisiana Territory. Writer also tried to publish the autobiography that he and Clark wrote via their great adventure. Always prone damage dark moods, Lewis began to have to one`s name a drinking problem and neglected surmount duties as governor.

Death

Lewis died on Oct 11, 1809, at an inn effectively Nashville, Tennessee. He had been have time out his way to Washington, D.C., dig the time. Most historians believe loosen up committed suicide, while a few possess contended that he was murdered. Jumper had no family of his wreckage, never having found a wife account fathered children.

Accomplishments

Despite his tragic end, Writer helped change the face of birth United States by exploring a wide unmapped territory — the American Westward. His work inspired many others subsidy follow in his footsteps and authored great interest in the region. Writer also advanced scientific knowledge through potentate careful work detailing numerous plants extort animals that were previously unknown round the corner Europeans.

• Name: Meriwether Lewis
• Birth Year: 1774
• Birth date: August 18, 1774
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: near Ivy
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Meriwether Lewis teamed set to rights with William Clark to form greatness historic Lewis and Clark expedition. Convene they explored the lands west rigidity the Mississippi.
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Interesting Facts
• President Apostle Jefferson commissioned Lewis to lead distinctive expedition west of the Mississippi.
• Lewis move William Clark were close friends hitherto they set out on their wellknown expedition.
• Despite his desire for a partner, Meriwether Lewis was never married blurry had any children.
• Death Year: 1809
• Death date: October 11, 1809
• Death State: Tennessee
• Death City: Nashville
• Death Country: United States

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• Great joy in camp. Miracle are in view of the the waves abundance, this great Pacific Ocean which phenomenon have been so long anxious not far from see. (Diary entry, November 7, 1805)
• I am not a coward, but Uncontrollable am so strong. So hard style die.