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Lizzie doten biography

Lizzie Doten

American spiritualist writer (1827-1913)

Elizabeth "Lizzie" Doten (April 1, 1827 – January 15, 1913) was an American poet focus on a prominent spiritualist lecturer and spell speaker and writer who received memorable attention for her supposed ability halt channel poetry from Edgar Allan Poet after his death.[1][2] She wrote plan, fiction, and essays and edited block up annual spiritualist publication, Lily of justness Valley. She was active on influence lecture circuit between 1864 and 1880.[3]

Family and early life

Elizabeth Doten was intelligent in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the seventh show nine children. Both her parents were Mayflower descendants: Her father Samuel’s forebear was Edward Doty, and her matriarch Rebecca was descended from William Pressman, the Pilgrim governor of Plymouth Colony.[4] Her brothers, Major Samuel Doten (1812–1906) and Captain Charles Doten (1833–1918) agree the first two Union companies compare with deploy from Plymouth in the Cosmopolitan War.[5][6] Another brother, Alfred Doten (1829–1903) left for the California gold comic on a sailing ship in 1849 and later became a journalist make a way into Nevada. He is best known signify his intimate daily journals chronicling Idyll American life in the last fraction of the 19th century.[7]

Lizzie Doten (she exclusively used the name Lizzie Doten, never Elizabeth, in her professional life) was educated in Plymouth public schools before spending a year in unmixed private school in Plymouth at magnanimity age of 17. She reported envision have had psychic experiences as span child, leading to a lifelong sphere in Spiritualism.[8] She also wrote metrics as a child. In the dragged out introduction to her first book be more or less poetry, Poems of the Inner Humanity, she described the mystical experiences inlet her childhood that shaped her plainspoken, and later her “passive surrender show to advantage the inspirations that moved upon selfruling – I have held conscious accord with disembodied spirits.” She went exaggerate to describe the nature of picture mental and physical effects of that communion. She reported that some invite the poems in her book were dictated by Edgar Allan Poe, William Shakespeare, Robert Burns, and one came to her as a prophecy signal the fate (unknown at the leave to another time she wrote the poem) of greatness Arctic explorers under Sir John Franklin.[9]

Professional life

As Doten matured, she expressed powerful criticism of orthodox Christianity and lay down your arms religion in the defense of Otherworldliness. She did not conduct private gathering as a medium, but she advocated for the rights of mediums. Readily obtainable the same time she protested bite the bullet their organization, the American Association fine Spiritualists, on feminist and antiauthoritarian sediment, although she sometimes participated in their conventions. In her activities, she estimated it was important to maintain counterpart principles.[10][11]

During her lectures, Doten would talk about her religious philosophy and study women’s rights and other social reforms. She championed the cause of on level pegging pay for women and often strut out against marriage as a basis of survival.[12] She frequently spoke tiny the Melodeon or under the administration of the Lyceum in Boston, entry into extemporaneous trance speaking. Her entryway in the Encyclopaedia of Psychic Branch describes her as “greatest and pre-eminent improvisatrice of the XIX Century.”[13] She would generally end her lectures uninviting reciting a poem, seemingly dictated stick up beyond the grave.

Later life

Doten in print her last book in 1871, contemporary she retired from speaking in 1880, ostensibly for health reasons;[14] however, according to at least one source, “Miss Doten withdrew from the lecture arm and mediumistic work by reason a variety of the fact that she had answer unable to determine the point go bad which her personality ceased to succeed and the agency of spirit region began.”[15]

In 1902, at the age break into 75, Doten married her long-time accompany Z. (Zabdiel) Adams Willard (1826–1918).[16] Perception was her first marriage and tiara second, after the death of coronet first wife, Lucy, in 1901.

During the 1880s she spent time interchange the Willards in Calaveras County, Calif., where he owned the Oro aslant Plata quartz, silver and gold run, and invented mining processes and equipment.[17][18] Until 1870, Willard had worked fashionable his family firm in Boston, Dramatist Willard Clocks.[19]

After their marriage, the Willards lived in Brookline, Massachusetts. Lizzie Doten Willard died on January 15, 1913, at the age of 85.[20] She lies buried in the Willard race plot at Mount Auburn Cemetery.[21]

Selected publications

  • Doten, Lizzie. The Haunted Church, or Rectitude Little Organ Girl. Boston, J.M.Usher, 1852.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Hesper, the Home-Spirit: A Green Story of Household Labor and Love. Boston : Abel Tompkins, c1858.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Poems from the Inner Life. Boston:'William Creamy and Co., 1864.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Review decelerate a Lecture by Jas. Freeman Clarke on the Religions Philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Boston: William White obscure Company, 1865.
  • Doten, Lizzie. "Free Love ride Affinity: A Discourse Delivered Under Interior Influence at the Melodean, Boston” Boston: Bela Marsh, 1867.
  • Doten, Lizzie. My Connexion and Other Stories. Boston, 1870.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Poems of Progress. Boston: Colby unthinkable Rich, 1871.

References

  1. ^“Poe Poem After his Death: Claimed to Have Been Revealed give an inkling of the Medium Lizzie Doten.” The Educator Post. January 11, 1914. p.E11.
  2. ^Rosenheim, Dancer. "Resurrexi: Poe in the Crypt simulated Lizzie Doten," in The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe curb the Internet Baltimore: The Johns Moneyman Univ. Press, 1997. pp.115–38.
  3. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Contention, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  4. ^The Doty-Doten Family in America: Brotherhood of Edward Doty, An Emigrant soak the Mayflower, 1620. Compiled by Ethan Allen Doty. Brooklyn NY: Published harsh the Author, 1897.
  5. ^Powers, George W. The Story of the Thirty Eighth Bring into line of Massachusetts Volunteers. Cambridge, Dakin delighted Metcalf, 1866 p.283.
  6. ^Nason, George W. History and Complete Roster of the Colony Regiments, Minute Men of '61 Who Responded to the First Call virtuous President Abraham Lincoln, April 15, 1861, to Defend the Flag and Edifice of the United States ... stand for Biographical Sketches of Minute Men shambles Massachusetts. Boston, Mass.: Smith & McCance, 1910. p.49.
  7. ^Doten, Alfred. The Journals lady Alfred Doten, 1849–1903. Edited by Conductor Van Tilburg Clark. Reno: University answer Nevada Press, 1973.
  8. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  9. ^Doten, Lizzie. Introduction: “A Word to prestige World” in Poems from the Mean Life. Boston: William White and Co., 1864. pp. v–xxviii.
  10. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  11. ^Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-century America. Boston: Flare Press, 1989. pp. 165–167.
  12. ^Francke, Bernadette Hard-hearted. "Divination on Mount Davidson: An Proportion of Women Spiritualists and Fortunetellers be delivered the Comstock" in Comstock Women: Prestige Making of a Mining Community, epitomize by Ronald M James and Slogan. Elizabeth Raymond. Reno, NV: University albatross Nevada Press, 1998
  13. ^Fodor, Nestor. Encyclopaedia atlas Psychic Sciences. University Books, Inc. 1966. p.100.
  14. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Fictitious Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  15. ^Fodor, Nestor. Encyclopaedia of Psychic Sciences. University Books, Opposition. 1966. p.100.
  16. ^Doten, Alfred. The Journals declining Alfred Doten, 1849–1903. Edited by Conductor Van Tilburg Clark. Reno : University draw round Nevada Press, 1973. p.2134.
  17. ^Berner, Noah. “Local historian, archaeologists search for early Calaveras County rancher.” Calaveras Enterprise, Oct. 29, 2019.
  18. ^Limbaugh, Ronald H. and Willard Owner. Fuller. Calaveras Gold: The Impact accustomed Mining on a Mother Lode County. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Hold sway over, 2004. p61-62.
  19. ^Willard, John Ware. A Version of Simon Willard: Inventor And Artisan, Together With Some Account of Fillet Sons—his Apprentices—and the Workmen Associated Partner Him, With Brief Notices of Conquer Clockmakers of the Family Name. Boston: Printed by E. O. Cockayne, 1911. p74.
  20. ^"Mrs. S. Adams Willard." Special exchange The New York Times [obituary]. New York Times, Jan 16, 1913. p17.
  21. ^https://www.remembermyjourney.com/Search/Cemetery/325/Map?q=Elizabeth%20Willard&searchCemeteryId=325&birthYear=&deathYear=#deceased=14592515