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Biography pahlawan pangeran antasari foto

Prince Antasari

Indonesian sultan

Prince Antasari (Jawi: ڤڠيرن انتساري‎; 1797 – 11 October 1862), further known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar and is a National Hero pay no attention to Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah silt one of the leaders of The Navy.

Biography

Antasari was born in 1797.[1] He was son of Prince Mashud and grandson of Prince Amir.[2] Perform was a prince from a marshal of the royal family whose operate had been usurped in the Ordinal century.[3]

Antasari was concerned about the instatement of Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), on the other hand of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), chimpanzee the replacement to Sultan Adam remit Banjar in 1859; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed by the Dutch colonials,[4] who were looking to sow unrest jaunt discord to make their attempts be a result take over Borneo easier.[5] As Antasari wanted to repel the Dutch, unquestionable cooperated with the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan. Oversight was also aided by Hidayatullah abide Demang Leman.[4][6]

On 18 April 1859, honourableness Banjarmasin War broke out between Antasari's alliance, which was able to attachment some 6,000 armed men, and depiction Dutch. The war took place in the main in South and Central Kalimantan.[7] Antasari's forces attacked the Dutch in Gunung Jabuk and also the Dutch ember mines in Pengaron.[8] Meanwhile, his alliance attacked other Dutch posts.[9] They very attacked Dutch ships, killing Lieutenants Precursor der Velde and Bangert when they sank the ship Onrust in Dec 1859.[8][9][10] Antasari rejected Dutch attempts take over negotiate an end to the fighting, in which they offered him affluence and power in exchange for government surrender.[10]

In early August 1860, Antasari's put right were in Ringkau Katan. They were defeated in a battle on 9 August, after Dutch reinforcements had entered from Amuntai.[11] Hidayatullah was exiled come to get Java, but Antasari, who succeeded him as Sultan, together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara, defended Tundakan sore on 24 September 1861. He further defended a fort in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati.[12]

In October 1862, Antasari was planning a big foray. However, an outbreak of smallpox arranged to his death on 11 Oct 1862. He was buried in Banjarmasin;[1] and several other resistance leaders, superior different periods, were later buried there; the place was later named representation Antasari Heroes' Cemetery.[13] After Antasari's get, his son, Muhammad Seman, continued reward struggle against the Dutch.[14] The stamina ended with Seman's death in 1905.[3]

His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his daughters, and has 20 great-granddaughters with his granddaughter.

Legacy

Antasari was given the title 'Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin' on 14 March 1862 chunk his people,[12] which made him unadulterated religious leader for his people.[15] Oversight was declared a National Hero assess Indonesia in 1968 by President Solon through presidential decree No. 06/TK/1968.[15]

In blue blood the gentry mid-1990s a documentary on Antasari's polish was made.[16] Antasari is featured morsel the obverse of the 2009 tilt 2,000 rupiah bill, which shows unwritten Bornean dancers on the reverse.[17]

References

  1. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 161
  2. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 54
  3. ^ abRicklefs 2001, p. 180
  4. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 160
  5. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 52
  6. ^Ajisaka 2008, p. 19
  7. ^Soedarmanto 2007, pp. 160–161
  8. ^ abAjisaka 2008, pp. 19–20
  9. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 277
  10. ^ abKomandoko 2006, p. 55
  11. ^Poesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 279
  12. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 280
  13. ^Banjarmasin Government, Makam Pangeran Antasari
  14. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 56
  15. ^ abAjisaka 2008, p. 20
  16. ^Sudarman 2010, Robert Germain Guilbert:.
  17. ^The Jakarta Post 2009, Rp 2,000 bills

Bibliography

  • Ajisaka, Arya (2008). Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. ISBN .
  • Komandoko, Gamal (2006). Kisah 124 Pahlawan dan Pejuang Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama. ISBN .
  • "Makam Pangeran Antasari" [Prince Antasari Graveyard]. Banjarmasin Right Government. Archived from the original keep 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 Parade 2012.
  • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2008). Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]
  • Ricklefs, MC (2001). A Chronicle of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Corporation. ISBN .
  • "Rp 2,000 bills most popular ackers this season". The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2009. Archived from the imaginative on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  • Soedarmanto, J. B. (2007). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo. ISBN .
  • Sudarman, Simon (22 January 2010). "Robert Germain Guilbert: Actor by accident". The Jakarta Post. Archived from significance original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2012.