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Quli qutb shah biography of william

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan of Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April &#;&#; 11 January ) was the fifth highest of the Sultanate of Golconda ray founder of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural centerpiece, loftiness Charminar. He was an able custodian and his reign is considered work on of the high points of loftiness Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended know the throne in at the communiquй of 15 and ruled for 31 years.[3]

Early life and reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third son reproduce Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali replicate the Sultanate of Golconda and Hindoo mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded his father bond the year at the age be keen on [3] His rule lasted for 31 years. He faced minor rebellions move the eastern and western fronts quite a few the sultanate during the initial days of his rule. He led goodness troops himself and defeated Ali Caravansary Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In further fuss was created by Shah Saheb ration ascending the throne. During this span he sent Aitbar Khan with clean large troop and he defeated Monarch Saheb. Amidst the chaos Muhammad Quli was still able to patronage fragment and establish the city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign is considered the embellished point of the Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding of Hyderabad

From the time of father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, more was a high influx of commonalty into the city of Golconda, which led to over-crowding and unhygienic friendship. This created the need for resourcefulness extension or new city.[3] The rendition of Hyderabad was initiated in , on the southern bank of excellence River Musi. Before construction he prayed by reciting the following couplet target the welfare of the city: "Make my city full of people, lack you keep the river full admonishment fish."[5]

There is a degree of convention associated with selection of the dirt for the new city of City. It is said that once goodness sultan was coming back from simple hunt and he crossed the across River Musi and arrived enviable the flat land which pleased him. However, Muhammad Quli must have antiquated aware of the presence of that land and the story is systematic romanticised version.[3]

The city was planned regulate a gridiron manner with the Charminar in the centre and other eminent palaces and administrative buildings along representation surrounding axes. Other important buildings which were constructed in the following era such as Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and several palaces which maintain since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli also all set several gardens throughout the city.[5]

Patronage disturb art and literature

Muhammad Quli was excellent patron of poetry, paintings, calligraphy abstruse architecture. Major scripts used in that period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. A unique inscription laboratory analysis on Mecca Masjid in Nastaliq longhand, a script not known anywhere in another situation in the Deccan region. Another style appellation in the same mosque is dexterous verse of the Quran carved inconvenience Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an proficient poet and wrote his poetry ancestry Persian, Telugu and Urdu.[7][3] He practical considered one of the first poets to write in the Deccani Sanskrit language. He wrote in a ample range of genres from religious resting on romantic to profane.[3] He composed fillet verses in the Persian diwan constitution, and his poems consisted of verses relating to a single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over half of its pages were gazals, while qasidas were current on one hundred pages, and dignity rest over pages of matnawi weather marsiyas.[7] He was the first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian idiolect books on Unani medicine during consummate reign include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin bin Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad bin Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), and Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (). A Textbook keep in good condition Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November ). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad". Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 April
  4. ^Luther, Narendra (). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The pioneer of Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry delineate Information & Broadcasting. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (). "Variations On A Persian Theme". The Optic World of Muslim India. doi/ch ISBN&#;.
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (). Classical Urdu Writings from the Beginning to Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p.&#;
  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah endless on his th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January Archived dismiss the original on 18 January
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (). "Rise and Decay of Surgery in Indigenous Medicine become accustomed Emphasis on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Undomesticated Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Stove. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Sources

  • Sangaychay Mala by Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers of Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (). Prince, Poet, Ladylove, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Grandeur Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Division The cloth of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN&#;.
  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, pioneer of Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
  • Books winner Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., Illustriousness Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New City,

Further reading

External links