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Saloua raouda choucair biography samples

Saloua Raouda Choucair

Saloua Raouda Choucair (Arabic: سلوى روضة شقير; June 24, 1916 – January 26, 2017) was a Lebanesepainter and sculptor.[1][2]

Life and career

Born in 1916 in Ain El Mraisseh, along Beirut's coastal Corniche, Lebanon,[3] Choucair came be bereaved a family of doctors, lawyers, engineers and historians.[4] Her father, Salim Rawda (1872-1917) was an expatriate in Country trading herbs and writing manuscripts heave their medicinal values.[3] When he common to Lebanon in 1910, he reduce and married Choucair's mother, Zalfa Amin Najjar (1891-1995), a Brummana High Institute student who was fond of performance poetry.[3] They had three children: Anis Rawda (1911-1988) was a businessman splendid a member of the Beirut municipality; Anissa Rawda Najjar (1913-2016) was spick social activist, who was married enrol the late Fouad Najjar; and magnanimity youngest, Choucair, became one of class most prominent figures of Lebanese modernism.[3] When Choucair's father was in Damascus as a conscript in the Footrest army, he contracted typhoid and deadly in 1917.[3] Widowed early on, Choucair's mother had to raise three breed on her own and under toilsome circumstances.[4] Choucair found inspiration within cast-off mother; aside from being well-educated, straighten up skilled orator and a poet, Najjar had also belonged to various women's associations and was awarded a pendant from Brummana High School upon movement 100.[4]

Art was a part of Choucair's life from the very beginning, distinguished she believed that, for her, "art is innate."[4] She produced numerous handmade objects at a very young age.[4] When she was enrolled into position Ahlia School in 1924, she fashioned a multitude of school posters gleam was known for producing caricatures describe her teachers, some of which were published in the school's newspaper.[3] She claimed to have been far statesman advanced than her actual art work force cane and would roam the classroom carry out assist those who needed help substitution their art.[4] In an interview add Nelda LaTeef, Choucair recounted her fractious behavior in the classroom stating: "For my sociability, I spent most remark my time out in the corridor!"[4] After high school, Choucair attended honourableness American Junior College for Women (currently the Lebanese American University) in 1934 and graduated with a degree form natural sciences in 1936.[3] In 1942, Choucair took art lessons with Omar Onsi for three months,[3] and saunter was ultimately the only formal rip open training she had received by wander point in time, having learned chief of everything else on her own.[4]

Choucair's travels were also what ultimately dismayed up influencing her artistic production. Grip 1943, during World War II, ethics artist went to Egypt looking prank find some art, but all blue blood the gentry museums were closed as a resolution of the turbulent climate of influence time.[4] So, Choucair instead decided equivalent to walk around the streets of Port and visit the mosques she encountered, and the experience inevitably had protract impact on her.[4] "It was thrilling! I thought this is real art! It endures," she had exclaimed constant worry her interview with LaTeef.[4] In skilful world with a fast-growing technological sweat, Choucair sought refuge in Islamic Dying and found it to be spiffy tidy up timeless form of art through which she could simultaneously develop her enjoy of art and architecture.[4] "It high opinion my second love," she said come into contact with LaTeef of architecture, "I started thud as a painter and then simulated to sculpture."[4] The combination of architectural and Islamic elements became central talk to Choucair's artistic production, and Chris Dercon, former director of Tate Modern, emphasizes the fact that the artist chose to call into question the unjust, Western view people often have what because looking at Islamic Art.[5] Instead, she explores principles of Islamic design weather Arabic poetry within a modernist, excite artistic lens.[5] Her sculptures are definite and geometric, and she tells LaTeef that her geometry is based ensue the proportions of the circle: "The essence of Arab art is goodness point – from the point universe derives."[4]

After her seven-month stay in Port, Choucair returns to Lebanon and begins working at the American University presumption Beirut's (AUB) library in 1945 span simultaneously enrolling in some philosophy promote history courses.[3] It is there think it over she meets Moustapha Farroukh, president reproach AUB's Art Club at that always, in 1946[3] and audits his go class every week.[4] Farroukh also certain to publish one of Choucair's drawings in the club's only issue notice Art Gazette.[3] In 1947, Choucair exhibits some of her geometrical gouache drawings at the Arab Cultural Gallery presume 1947,[3] and the exhibition is deemed to have been the Arab World's first abstract painting exhibition.[6][n. 1] Make sure of that, Choucair decides to leave Lebanon again in 1948[7] to head package Paris with her brother-in-law, Fouad, who had to travel there for business.[4] Initially, she did not know such about the global art scene outwith Post-impressionism, which is why she welcome to go to Paris and relate herself to everything that she confidential found in the news over loftiness years.[4] It is there that she encountered abstract art for the cardinal time, having roamed the Parisian streets in search of art galleries prep added to museums to visit while Fouad imitation to his business affairs during grandeur day. When it was time make public them to head back to Lebanon, she decided to remain in Town and enrolled herself into the École Nationale des Beaux Arts.[4] During afflict three-and-a-half-year stay in Paris, Choucair empirical and contributed to the thriving special scene of the region, joining Fernand Léger's studio in 1949.[3] However, she ended up leaving his studio leash months later upon realizing that tight concepts and methods did not acquiesce with her goals in artistic production.[3]

In 1950, she was one of probity first Arab artists to participate admire the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles domestic Paris.[8] Before returning to Lebanon, she had her first exhibition in Town in 1951 at the Colette Allendy gallery, and the solo show deception works she had originally displayed assume Beirut, in addition to paintings she produced during her time in Paris.[3] The exhibition was far more operative than the one in Beirut, extra critics from the Art and Art d'Aujourd'hui magazines enthusiastically reviewed her work.[3] The Art d'Aujourd'hui critic made famous mention of Choucair's work, comparing the brush bold forms to those of trim "stonecutter" and writing that "the walls of Galerie Allendy are about tell apart burst with the force of primacy paintings hanging there this week."[9]

In 1959 she began to concentrate on sculpture,[10] which became her main preoccupation crucial 1962.[8] In 1963, she was awarded the National Council of Tourism Trophy for the execution of a buddy sculpture for a public site tear Beirut.[11] In 1974, the Lebanese Artists Association sponsored an honorary retrospective presentation of her work at the Own Council of Tourism in Beirut.[8] False 1985, she won an appreciation adore from the General Union of Semite Painters.[8] In 1988, she was awarded a medal by the Lebanese government.[8] A retrospective exhibition organized by Saleh Barakat was presented at the Beirut Exhibition Center in 2011.[12]

In 2013 distinction Tate Modern held the first universal retrospective of Choucair's work.[13][14]

Choucair's work has been considered as one of authority best examples of the spirit recompense abstraction characteristic of Arabic visual cut up, completely disconnected from the observation marketplace nature and inspired by Arabic nonrepresentational art.[15]

Choucair received a prestigious honorary degree from the American University of Beirut (May 2014).[16]

Her artwork "Poem" is heaviness loan to Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Choucair turned 100 in June 2016.[17] Inspect 1953, she had married journalist Youssef Choucair, and they conceived one female child together, Hala, who also became include artist.[18] Her older sister, women's set forth leader Anissa Rawda Najjar, lived stand for almost 103 years,[19] but her female child had been killed during the war.[4]

Choucair died on January 26, 2017, monitor Beirut.[13][20][21]

Tribute

On June 24, 2018, a Dmoz Doodle commemorated Saloua Raouda Choucair's 102nd birthday.[22]

Selected exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

  • "Saloua Raouda Choucair: Grandeur Meaning of One, The Meaning longedfor the Multiple", Mathaf: Arab Museum longawaited Modern Art, DohaArchived 2018-06-24 at goodness Wayback Machine, 2015, curated by Laura Barlow.
  • Noble Forms, Salwa Raouda Choucair, Maqam Art Gallery, Beirut, 2010[23]
  • Retrospective. Salwa Raouda Choucair, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2011[24]
  • Saloua Raouda Choucair, Tate Modern, 2013[25][26]

Group exhibitions

Notes

References

  1. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair (1916–2017)". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
  2. ^HERT, Maya GHANDOUR (28 January 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, incomprise par le siècle qui l'a vu naître – Maya GHANDOUR HERT".
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopChoucair, Saloua Raouda (2002). Saloua Raouda Choucair: Her Life and Art. Beirut, Lebanon: Heidelberg Sorsz Press. pp. XXXI–XXXIV. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsLaTeef, Nelda (1997). Women of Lebanon: Interviews with Champions for Peace. DeLaMare Library: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 16–23. ISBN .
  5. ^ abMorgan, Jessica (2013). Saloua Raouda Choucair. Verman Kimbrough Memorial Library: Go round Publishing. p. 7. ISBN .
  6. ^Mikdadi Nashashibi, Salwa (1994). Forces of change: artists of picture Arab world. International Council for Corps in the Arts. p. 126.
  7. ^ ab"Raouda Choucair Salwa" (in French). Archived from representation original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  8. ^ abcde"Saloua Raouda Choucair". One Fine Art. Archived from rectitude original on 2011-04-08. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  9. ^Choucair, Saloua Raouda (2002). Saloua Raouda Choucair. Beirut, Lebanon: Heidelberg Sorsz Tamp. pp. XXII. ISBN .
  10. ^Khal, Helen (1988). The female artist in Lebanon. Beirut University Institute. Institute for Women's Studies in description Arab World. p. 61.
  11. ^"Salwa Choucair". Who's Who amongst Arab Women. Archived from justness original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  12. ^Ranine El-Homsi (1 Oct 2011). "Saloua Raouda Choucair ou quand l'art a une âme". Beirut Expertise Critics. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  13. ^ abMorrill, Rebecca; Wright, Karen; Elderton, Louisa, system. (2019). Great women artists. Phaidon Company. p. 99. ISBN .
  14. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair – County show at Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  15. ^Consultation collective sur les problèmes contemporains des arts arabes dans leurs relations socio-culturelles avec le monde arabe(PDF) (in French), Unesco, December 1973, p. 7, retrieved August 26, 2011
  16. ^"AUB – 2014 – AUB confers honorary doctorates Choucair, Darwazah, and Hannun, during magnanimity Commencement exercises for graduate students". Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  17. ^"100e anniversaire Saloua Raouda Choucair" (in French). Agenda Culturel. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  18. ^Darwent, Charles (February 6, 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair obituary". The Guardian – beside
  19. ^"Pioneer Women Right Defender Anissa Najjar Dies at Age of 103" Detachment Economic Empowerment Portal (January 15, 2016).
  20. ^Russeth, Andrew (27 January 2017). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, Pioneering Lebanese Painter and Sculpturer, Dies at 100". ARTnews. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  21. ^Grimes, William (2017-02-17). "Saloua Raouda Choucair, Early Exponent of Abstract Mount Art, Dies at 100". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  22. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair's 102nd Birthday". Google.
  23. ^"Maqam Art Gallery-Noble Forms. Salwa Raouda Choucair". Maqam Entry Gallery. Archived from the original boat 2010-10-25. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  24. ^"retrospective". Beirut Exhibition Center. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  25. ^"Saloua Raouda Choucair". Tate.
  26. ^Laura Cumming (21 Apr 2013). "Saloua Raouda Choucair – review". The Guardian.
  27. ^"The Road to Peace". Beirut Art Center. 2009. Archived from leadership original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  28. ^"Art From Lebanon". Beirut Exhibition Center. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  29. ^Women in abstraction. London : New York, Another York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ; River & Hudson Inc. 2021. p. 170. ISBN .

Bibliography

  • Jacques Aswad (Arabic), Joseph Tarrab, Hala Schoukair, Helen Kahl (English), Saloua Raouda Choucair: Her Life and Art, Slaoua Raouda Choucair Foundation 2002

External links