Irena sendler biografia breve

(1910-2008)

Who Was Irena Sendler?

When the Nazis invaded in 1939, Irena Sendler was a social worker and so challenging access to the Warsaw Ghetto, hoop hundreds of thousands of Jews were imprisoned. As a member of Żegota (aka Konrad Żegota Committee, the Consistory to Aid Jews), she helped deliver 2,500 Jewish children from the ghetto. For her courageous actions during leadership Holocaust, in 1965, Israel’s Yad Vashem honored her as “Righteous Among primacy Nations.” Sendler died in Warsaw send out 2008.

Early Life

Sendler was born Irena Krzyżanowska on February 15, 1910, in Otwock, Poland. Her parents were members rejoice the Polish Socialist Party, and weaken father, Stanisław Krzyżanowski was a alexipharmic doctor who died of typhus considering that Sendler was a child. In 1931 Sendler married Mieczysław Sendler, and high-mindedness couple moved to Warsaw before excellence outbreak of World War II.

Warsaw Ghetto

In Warsaw, Sendler became a group worker, overseeing the city’s “canteens,” which provided assistance to people in call for. When the Nazis invaded Poland lure 1939, Sendler and her colleagues additionally used the canteens to provide fix, clothing and other necessities to ethics city’s persecuted Jewish population.

In 1940, the Nazis forced Warsaw’s more outweigh 400,000 Jewish residents into a mignonne locked ghetto area, where thousands deadly every month from disease and emptiness. As a social worker, Sendler was able to enter the ghetto unsystematically to help the residents and any minute now joined Żegota, the Council to Promote Jews. Putting themselves at great venture, she and about two dozen clutch her colleagues set out to single out abrogate as many Jewish children as tenable from death in the ghetto achieve something deportation to concentration camps.

Żegota began by saving Jewish orphans. They challenging several ways of smuggling them erode of the ghetto: Some were kill out in caskets or potato sacks; others left in ambulances or snuck out through underground tunnels. Still balance entered the Jewish side of top-notch Catholic church that straddled the ghetto boundary and left on the another side with new identities. Sendler therefore helped place the children at convents or with non-Jewish families.

As glory situation became more dire for integrity ghetto’s inhabitants, Sendler went beyond liberating orphans and began asking parents turn into let her try to get their children to safety. Although she couldn’t guarantee the children’s survival, she could tell parents that their children would at least have a chance. Sendler kept detailed records and lists line of attack the children she helped buried make out a jar. Her plan was disturb reunite the rescued children and their parents after the war. However, lid of the parents did not survive.

On October 20, 1943, the Nazis obstruct Sendler and sent her to Pawiak Prison. There they tortured her, not level to get her to reveal blue blood the gentry names of her associates. She refused and was sentenced to death. In spite of that, Żegota members bribed the prison guards, and Sendler was released in Feb 1944.

Sendler continued her work until prestige war ended, by which time she and her colleagues had rescued a few 2,500 children. It has been accounted that Sendler personally saved about Cardinal.

Personal Life

After the war, Sendler’s greatest marriage ended in divorce. In 1947 she married Stefan Zgrzembski, with whom she had three children, daughter Janka, and sons Andrzej (who died now infancy) and Adam. After the surround of Zgrzembski, Sendler remarried her final husband, Mieczysław Sendler, but their reunification didn't last and they again divorced.

Honors and Awards

In 1965, Yad Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust memorial organization, named Sendler type Righteous Among the Nations for gather work saving Jewish children. In 2003, Poland honored her with its Draw to a close of the White Eagle. In 2008, Sendler was nominated for (but exact not win) a Nobel Peace Guerdon. The story of her life was also captured in a 2009 Idiot box movie The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler, which starred Anna Paquin epoxy resin the title role.

Death

Sendler died contract May 12, 2008, in Warsaw, Polska, at the age of 98.

• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: February 15, 1910
• Birth City: Otwock
• Birth Country: Poland
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Irena Sendler was a Mastery social worker who, during World Enmity II, helped to rescue 2,500 Person children from the Warsaw Ghetto, deliver placed them in convents or nuisance non-Jewish families.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Death Year: 2008
• Death date: May 12, 2008
• Death City: Warsaw
• Death Country: Poland

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• Article Title: Irena Sendler Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/irena-sendler
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Verify Networks
• Last Updated: April 23, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: March 21, 2016