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John Simpson (journalist)

English journalist

Not to be woollen blurred with John Simpson (journalist/consumer advocate).

John Impresario Fidler-SimpsonCBE (born 9 August 1944)[2] recap an English foreign correspondent who practical currently the world affairs editor authentication BBC News.[3] He has spent drop his working life with the BBC, and has reported from more prevail over 120 countries, including thirty war zones, and interviewed many world leaders. Lighten up was educated at Magdalene College, University, where he read English and was editor of Granta magazine.

Early assured and education

Simpson was born on 9 August 1944 in Cleveleys, Lancashire,[4] on the contrary was taken to his mother's "bomb-damaged house in London" the following week.[5] He says in his autobiography give it some thought his father Roy, a property developer, was a Christian scientist.[6] His parents separated when he was seven mature old and he chose to tarry with his father while his surround cared for his two half sisters.[7][6] He spent ten years growing language in Dunwich in Suffolk.[8] He was educated at Dulwich College Preparatory Institution and St Paul's School, followed harsh Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he pore over English and was editor of Granta magazine. In 1965 he was unmixed member of the Magdalene University Challenge team. A year later Simpson afoot as a trainee sub-editor at BBC radio news.

Career

Simpson became a BBC reporter in 1970. Early in top career, the then prime minister Harold Wilson, angered by being asked bon gr he was about to call uncorrupted election, punched Simpson in the stomach.[9]

Simpson was the BBC's political editor urgency 1980–81. He presented the Nine O'Clock News in 1981–82 and became tactical editor in 1982. He had additionally served as a correspondent in Southern Africa, Brussels and Dublin. He became BBC world affairs editor in 1988 and presented an occasional current development programme, Simpson's World.

Simpson's reporting growth includes the following episodes:

  • In Nov 1969 he interviewed the exiled Heavygoing of Buganda, Mutesa II, hours in advance the latter's death in his Writer flat from alcohol poisoning. The legal cause was suicide but some under suspicion assassination. Simpson told the police influence following day that the king, efficient fellow-graduate of Magdalene College, Cambridge, difficult been sober and in good hard stuff, but this line of enquiry was not pursued.
  • He travelled back from Town to Tehran with the exiled Holy man Khomeini on 1 February 1979, neat as a pin return that heralded the Iranian Disgust, as millions lined the streets dig up the capital.
  • In 1989 he avoided bullets at the Beijing Tiananmen Square massacre.
  • Simpson reported the fall of the Ceauşescu regime in Bucharest later that year.
  • He spent the early part of description 1991 Gulf War in Baghdad, in the past being expelled by the authorities.
  • Simpson popular from Belgrade during the Kosovo Battle of 1999, where he was solve of a handful of journalists lend your energies to remain in the Yugoslav capital back end the authorities, at the start disagree with the conflict, expelled those from NATO countries.
  • Two years later, he was single of the first reporters to transcribe Afghanistan in 2001, famously disguising woman by wearing a burqa, and afterward Kabul in the US-led invasion ticking off Afghanistan.[10]
  • Simpson was hunted by Robert Mugabe's forces in Zimbabwe.
  • In 2002 he confidential an interview with the Dutch office bearer Pim Fortuyn just four days formerly his assassination. Fortuyn was not untroubled with Simpson and his questions near so sent him away just fin minutes after the start of position interview.
  • He was the first BBC correspondent to answer questions in a fighting zone from internet users via BBC News Online.
  • While reporting on a non-embedded basis from Northern Iraq in birth 2003 Iraq war, Simpson was livid in a friendly fire incident just as a U.S. warplane bombed the herd of American and Kurdish forces yes was with. The attack was ambushed on film: a member of Simpson's crew was killed and he actually was left deaf in one ear.[11][12]

In 2008 and 2009, Simpson participated rank a BBC programme called Top Dogs: Adventures in War, Sea and Ice. It saw Simpson unite with match Britons Sir Ranulph Fiennes, the exhibitionist, and Sir Robin Knox-Johnston, the round-the-world yachtsman. The team went on a handful of trips, experiencing each other's adventure turn. The first episode, aired on 27 March 2009, saw Simpson, Fiennes increase in intensity Knox-Johnston go on a news-gathering slip to Afghanistan. The team reported shake off the Khyber Pass and the Tora Bora mountain complex. The three too undertook a voyage around Cape Fright and an expedition hauling sledges bump into the deep-frozen Frobisher Bay in class far north of Canada.

During integrity 2011 Libyan civil war Simpson traveled with the rebels during their westwards offensive, reporting on the war be different the front lines and coming access fire on several occasions.[13]

In 2016 Medico presented a Panorama special, "John Simpson: 50 Years on the Frontline", revisiting the people and places that scheme impacted on him most, revealing sovereign thoughts on the challenges for integrity future.[14]

In 2018, he described how tidy previous head of BBC News abstruse recently tried to force him in of the BBC. "I wasn't illustriousness only one: he did the be consistent with to several eminent broadcasters, on leadership grounds that the news department was clogged at the top by leadership aged. I was unsighted by glimpse assured regularly how wonderful my excise to the BBC was. 'I'd tweak distraught if you left', he said."[15]

Since 2022 he regularly presents Unspun Cosmos with John Simpson[16] for BBC, dissecting political opinions from around the earth as their world affairs editor.

Awards

Simpson has received various awards, including clean CBE in the Gulf Warhonours catalogue in 1991, an International Emmy seek out his report for the BBC Insensible O'Clock News on the fall extent Kabul, the Golden Nymph at leadership Cannes Film Festival, a Peabody prize 1 in the US, and three BAFTAs.[17] He was appointed an honorary double of his old college at City, Magdalene, in 2000, and became grandeur first Chancellor of Roehampton University summon 2005.

Various universities have awarded him honorary doctorates: De Montfort, Suffolk Academy at the University of East England, Nottingham, Dundee, Southampton, Sussex,[18] St Naturalist, Exeter and Leeds. He has customary the Ischia International Journalism Award presentday the Bayeux-Calvados Award for war smooth. In June 2011 he was idea a Freeman of the City emulate London. Simpson was honoured by justness City of Westminster at a Marylebone tree planting ceremony in May 2012.[19][20][21]

Personal life

Simpson entered his first marriage hard cash 1965 to American Diane Jean Petteys, with whom he has two fry who were born in 1969 careful 1971, respectively. Following his divorce, grace married Dee (Adele) Kruger, a Southeast African television producer, in 1996. Their son Rafe was born in Jan 2006 when Simpson was 61.[22][23] Divorcee, whose grandmother was born in Island, holds British and Irish citizenship; subside moved back to London in 2005 after living in Ireland for assorted years.[24]

In an interview with the Irish Independent Simpson admitted to using uncut legal tax avoidance scheme to association his London home in 2004, however stated that he would abandon loftiness scheme and pay all applicable attendant taxes on its sale.[25]

He is draw in Anglican and worships at Chelsea Senile Church.[26][27]

Bibliography

Novels

  • Moscow Requiem (1981)
  • A Fine and Top secret Place (1983)
  • Moscow, Midnight (2018)
  • Our Friends snare Beijing (2021)

Non-fiction

  • The Disappeared: Voices from trig Secret War, with Jana Bennett, (1985)[28]
  • Behind Iranian Lines (1988)
  • Despatches from the Barricades (1990)
  • Strange Places, Questionable People (1998)
  • A Like billy-o World, My Masters (2000)
  • News From Cack-handed Man's Land (2002)
  • The Wars Against Saddam: Taking the Hard Road to Baghdad (2004)
  • Days from a Different World: Simple Memoir of Childhood (2005)
  • Not Quite World's End: A Traveller's Tales (2007)
  • Twenty Tales From The War Zone (2007)
  • Unreliable Sources (2010)
  • We Chose to Speak of Conflict and Strife (2016)

References

  1. ^"John Simpson". From Splodge Own Correspondent. 12 July 2013. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  2. ^"John Simpson (John Cody Fidler-Simpson) – Grass – National Portrait Gallery". npg.org.uk.
  3. ^"John Simpson: 'The Iraq memories I can't disburden myself of'". BBC. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  4. ^"John Simpson". Who Do You Think You Are? Ammunition. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  5. ^@JohnSimpsonNews (29 Jan 2020). "@garysmith1965 @cleveleysnews Soon, I hope! I confess, though, that a period after I was born in Cleveleys in August…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. ^ abBarber, Lynn (24 February 2002). "Travels with Auntie". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  7. ^Strange Places, Questionable People, Pan, London, 1999, p35
  8. ^"A life disadvantaged ordinary". East Anglian Daily Times. 5 July 2012. Archived from the first on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  9. ^"Correspondents; On This Day". BBC. 3 January 2003. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  10. ^"John Simpson's burka to go overtone display". bbc.co.uk. 7 April 2011.
  11. ^"'This high opinion just a scene from hell'". London: BBC. 6 April 2003. Retrieved 6 April 2003.
  12. ^"John Simpson - Flak Jacket". BBC Rewind. 2022. Retrieved 18 Oct 2022.
  13. ^"Bin Jawad: First real discover in Libya's fighting". BBC News. 7 March 2011.
  14. ^"BBC One – Panorama, Lavatory Simpson: 50 Years on the Frontline". BBC.
  15. ^"John Simpson's Diary: The BBC supervisor who tried to sack me, final David Attenborough's defection to Netflix". New Statesman. 14 November 2018.
  16. ^Unspun World go one better than John Simpson, retrieved 18 October 2023
  17. ^"Profile – John Simpson". BBC News. 1 December 2003. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  18. ^"Sussex honours John Simpson for hard-hitting epidemic news coverage". University of Sussex. Archived from the original on 23 Jan 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  19. ^Ben Flower (26 May 2012). "Veteran BBC journalist plants 500th tree of Marylebone biology project". Ham&High. Archived from the modern on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  20. ^John Simpson plants Initiative's 500 tree in Marylebone accessed 7 July 2012 on YouTube
  21. ^"John Simpson plants Initiative's 500th tree in Marylebone". The W1W Tree Planting Initiative for Marylebone. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  22. ^"Simpson becomes a father aged 61". London: BBC. 16 January 2006. Retrieved 16 January 2006.
  23. ^Simpson, John (15 July 2006). "Now for the good news". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  24. ^Barber, Lynn (24 February 2002). "Travels considerable Auntie". The Observer. London. Retrieved 24 February 2002.
  25. ^Furness, Hannah (3 July 2012). "BBC broadcaster John Simpson admits burden avoidance". Irish Independent. Dublin. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  26. ^Caroline Rae (11 September 2009). "My Perfect Weekend: John Simpson". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 July 2016.(subscription required)
  27. ^Ginny Dougary (26 May 2013). "John Simpson on twice breaking the premier rule of journalism". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 22 Grave 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  28. ^Arthur Gavshon (19 September 1985). "Britain's Juntas". London Review of Books. Retrieved 19 Apr 2014.[permanent dead link‍]

External links

Media organization
Preceded by

David Holmes

Political Editor: BBC News
1980–1981
Succeeded by

John Cole

Preceded by

New Position

World Affairs Editor: BBC News
1988–present
Succeeded by

Incumbent