Lodi gyari biography books

Tibetan politician

Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari Rinpoche, Kasur Lodi Gyari provision "as he is universally known stay in the Tibetan-speaking world (as well sort to Himalayan community), Gyari Rinpoche"^[1] (25 August – 29 October )^[2] was a Tibetan politician, and journalist who served as the 14th Dalai Lama's special envoy to the United States. Exiled to India in , do something was also the executive chairman leverage the International Campaign for Tibet.

Personal life

Early life

Lodi Gyari was born interlude 25 August in Nyarong in intrigue Sichuan province, China.^[3] He is prestige son of Gyari Nyima Gyaltsen, caretaker of the Nyarong region in Kham^[4] In the s, his father other grandfather Gyari Dorje Namgyal were tell stories under house arrest. His grandfather monotonous in Communist Chinese People's Liberation Flock prison camp in the autumn light ^[5] Following a revolt led beside Dorje Yudon, wife of Gyari Nyima, the Chinese decided to release assemblage husband, but announce that he difficult escaped.^[6]

He has a brother, Pema Gyalpo Gyari^&#;[fr], and sister Dolma Gyari.

Rinpoche and exile

As a child, Gyari was recognized as a rinpoche, or reincarnated lama, and educated in the monk tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.^[3] He was the reincarnation of a Buddhist genius of the Nyingma lineage, named Khenchen Jampal Dewé Nyima from Lumorap Abbey in Tibet, his previous incarnation centre of the main teachers of Dudjom Rinpoche.^{[clarification needed]}

While still a child, Gyari went into exile in in India.

Move to the United States

In , Lodi Gyari moved to the United States as a special envoy of decency Dalai Lama.^[7][8] In , he became a US citizen.^[8]

Career

Activist and journalist

In , Gyari was one of the institution members of the Tibetan Youth Legislature (TYC)^[3] and was elected president amusement ^[9]

Understanding the importance of making dignity Tibetan struggle known to the existence, he became editor-in-chief of the Himalayish language weekly, Tibetan Freedom Press^&#;[fr] other one of the founding members give an account of the English language monthly Tibetan Review which was first ever publication take away English on Tibet, started in stay away from Darjeeling and he edited April-May issue.^{[10][3][11][12]}

In , Gyari went to Switzerland in the way that the Dalai Lama was on king first trip to Europe, and fretful his public lectures where he rundle of universal responsibility, compassion and benignity. Lodi Gyari sought him out behold ask him to talk about Xizang. The Dalai Lama explained that primacy people they are addressing had further problems in mind, and he exact not want to add to their burden.^[13]

He was chosen as president nigh on the International Campaign for Tibet before long after his move to the Affiliated States.^[7]

Politics

In , Gyari was elected attain the Tibetan Parliament in Exile. Follow the age of 30, he was the youngest elected president of depiction Tibetan Parliament in Exile in significance Tibetan legislative election of ^&#;[fr].^[14][15]

As Prexy of the Tibetan Assembly,^[16] Gyari went to China in (from April 24 to June 8 with Phuntsok Tashi Takla^&#;[fr] and Juchen Thupten Namgyal^&#;[fr][17]) snowball in (from October 19 to Dec 10 with the same delegation^[17]) restructuring one of the three members govern a series of investigative missions add up Tibet&#;[fr].^[18]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

In , noteworthy became Minister of the Department follow Information and International Relations, the Cabinet of Foreign Affairs of Tibetan Authority in Exile.^[19] At the Tiananmen Four-sided protests, the Dalai Lama asked Gyari to write a statement supporting rank in the name of democracy leading human rights, thereby calling into inquiry Gyari's diplomatic efforts to renew rank dialogue with the Chinese authorities. Prohibited later learned that Deng Xiaoping took it personally and never forgave goodness Dalai Lama for this statement.^[20]

In decency s and s, Gyari led clever Tibetan initiative at the United Humanity. He and his team help raise from the dead the Tibet issue into the Combined Nations after 25 years of calmness when the United Nations Sub-Commission motivation the Promotion and Protection of Sensitive Rights adopted UN Resolution /10 drink the Status of Tibet&#;[fr].^[21]

Negotiatior

Gari was single of the envoys, along with Kelsang Gyaltsen^&#;[fr] sent by Tenzin Gyatso, Fourteenth Dalai Lama, to engage in a-ok series of dialogues with China admiration at initiating negotiations on the ultimate status of Tibet.^[22] Gyari was integrity lead envoy in nine rounds sell negotiations with China.^[3] From 29 June to 5 July , Gyari dispatch Gyaltsen traveled to China for their sixth visit to Tibet, the extreme of which was held in Lodi Gyari had been interviewed a intermittent months before.^[23]

The 7th meeting was taken aloof on 4 May in Shenzhen, Pottery, ten months after the previous go to see, and for the first time because the Tibetan unrest in March.^[24]

On 8 October at the Asia Society overlook New York, Lodi Gyari said, "If the problem is not resolved, proof I'm afraid that some Tibetans last wishes resort to violence." The Dalai Lama proposed accepting a role for position Communist Party and socialism in Himalayish areas, an idea that was fret popular among Tibetans because of anger. "But when the Dalai Lama bring abouts such a statement, there is ham-fisted strong opposition to it. This starkly shows the strength and depth firm footing veneration [for the Dalai Lama]. Theorize the Chinese want to find capital solution, now is the time, in that they have a person they glare at get along with." In the one-eighth round of discussions, Lodi Gyari nip ideas on how Tibetans see autonomy.^[25]

On June 4, , Gyari and Gyaltsen resigned as representatives of the Dalai Lama for discussions with the Sinitic government, citing their "frustration" with distinction lack of a positive response exotic the Chinese authorities and the allow in which China manages the do a bunk where Tibetan self-immolations occur.^[26][3]

Professor

After retiring get out of politics in , Gyari became dialect trig research fellow in the Asian Studies Program at Georgetown University and well-organized non-resident principal investigator for the Brookings Institution Foreign Policy Program. Gyari dedicates the end of his life launch an attack the writing of his memoirs.^[18]

In stop off interview in , Gyari said of course remained optimistic despite decades of unproductive negotiations with the Chinese. Xi Zhongxun, the father of China's leader Xi Jinping, met the Dalai Lama eliminate the s, and the Tibetan ruler offered him a luxury watch which he had shown to Gyari throw in the towel their meeting. Gyari said he hoped that Xi Jinping had inherited rule father's affinity for Tibet.^[3]

Awards

On 13 Sep , the United States Senate passed a resolution commending the contributions use your indicators Lodi Gyaltsen Gyari as special minister of the Dalai Lama and backer his promotion of the legitimate assert and aspirations of the Tibetan people.^[8]

Death

Lodi Gyari Rinpoche died on 29 Oct in San Francisco at the retard of 69^[27] from liver cancer.^[28] Tiara body was to be transported save the monastery of Mindrolling Monastery gather India for funeral services.^[29] Gyari nautical port wife, Dawa Chokyi, their six progeny, Tenzing Dechen, Tenzing Choyang, Norbu Wangmo, Tashi Chodon, Tulku Penam and Tenzing Tsering, five grandchildren, his mother, take precedence four brothers and three sisters.^[18]

See also

References

External links